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A method to suppress spurious multiples in virtual-source gathers retrieved using seismic interferometry with reflection data

机译:一种使用反射数据抑制使用地震干涉法获取的虚拟源道集中的虚假倍数的方法

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摘要

Seismic interferometry applied to surface reflection data (with source and receivers at the surface) allows to retrieve virtual-source gathers at the position of receivers, where no source was shot. As a result of the crosscorrelation of all primary and multiple reflections, the virtual-source gathers contain retrieved physical reflections as well as non-physical (ghost) reflections also called spurious multiples. We show that a significant part of the ghost reflections can be suppressed by using surface-related multiple elimination on the active data advantageously. The method that we propose consists in retrieving the strong ghost reflections mainly from the crosscorrelation of primaries only and in subtracting this result from the virtual-source gather retrieved from all the data. The resulting new virtual-source gathers provide a better estimate of the reflection response since it is now less polluted by undesired non-physical events that may bring ambiguity in the interpretation. This is better to make a more effective use of the virtual-source gathers, for example for imaging.
机译:应用于表面反射数据的地震干涉测量法(在地表有发射源和接收器)可以在没有发射源的接收器位置检索虚拟源集合。由于所有主反射和多次反射互相关的结果,虚拟源集合包含检索到的物理反射以及也称为虚假倍数的非物理(重影)反射。我们表明,通过在活动数据上使用与表面相关的多重消除,可以有效地抑制大部分幻影反射。我们提出的方法包括主要仅从原色的互相关中检索强幻影反射,以及从从所有数据中检索的虚拟源集合中减去此结果。所产生的新虚拟源集合可以更好地估计反射响应,因为现在它已被不希望的非物理事件污染的程度降低了,这些非物理事件可能会在解释中产生歧义。这样可以更好地有效利用虚拟源集合,例如用于成像。

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